The information shared in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as a replacement for professional medical advice. The statements made on this article regarding CBD have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The efficacy of CBD has not been confirmed by FDA-approved research. CBD is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Consult your doctor before using CBD, especially if you have any medical conditions. Your doctor can help determine if CBD is right for you.
Here at Avida, we offer a variety of broad and full spectrum CBD products. But did you know that CBD isnât the only compound responsible for the benefits you receive from using our vapes, gummies, tinctures, or topicals?
Our products incorporate a wide variety of âminorâ cannabinoids that naturally occur alongside CBD in the hemp plant, each of which offers its own unique benefits. When combined with CBD in our broad and full spectrum formulations, CBD and minor cannabinoids work together in the CBD formulations rich in other cannabinoids can provide.
But what are minor cannabinoids, and why do they matter? Avida is here to answer these questions and more, and weâve created this Cannabinoid Glossary to serve as your guidebook through the fascinating world of hemp compounds.
This detailed guide explores the unique benefits and effects of every cannabinoid found in hemp, while empowering you with the knowledge you need to make the most of your CBD wellness routine. Within this glossary, we explain how each cannabinoid in hemp contributes its own unique benefits.
Below, weâve provided a list of the different compounds in hemp, followed by detailed descriptions of each compound and its benefits.
Follow along as we discover more and more each day. The list of cannabinoids and their benefits will be updated as time goes on.
Read on to learn more about hemp cannabinoids.
We also recommend you visit our Hemp Glossary and Terpene Glossary after you’ve given this page a read.
Delta-9 THC
In marijuana, Delta-9 THC is the compound responsible for the âhighâ associated with cannabis use. Delta 9 THC is also found in hemp, but it occurs only in trace amounts below 0.3%, which is too low for hemp products to produce psychoactive effects. But even in small amounts, Delta 9 still plays an important role in the effects of our full-spectrum products, and contributes serious benefits to the overall impact of CBD.
Here are some good articles to read: mental health, cbd and discomfort.
THCV
THCV, or tetrahydrocannabivarin, is a distinctive cannabinoid found in hemp that interacts with receptors. Unlike THC, which is often linked to a feeling of euphoria, THCV plays a role in the overall cannabinoid profile of hemp. Researchers are exploring THCV for its potential. In broad and full spectrum formulations, THCV contributes to the overall synergy of cannabinoids.
Here is a good read: Î9-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV): a commentary on potential therapeutic benefit for the management of obesity and diabetes
CBD
CBD, short for cannabidiol, is one of the most well-known cannabinoids found in hemp. As one of hemps power compounds, CBD does not produce the ‘high’ associated with THC. It is a key and popular component in broad and full spectrum hemp products, contributing to the overall profile of cannabinoids.
Many people incorporate CBD oils, gummies, or topicals into their routines for a variety of goals. In broad and full spectrum formulations, CBD works alongside other naturally occurring cannabinoids to create a well-rounded hemp experience. When combined with the other cannabinoids in this guide, the benefits of CBD get even better, which is why Avida captures all of these compounds in broad and full spectrum products. If youâre seeking natural wellness without the mind-altering side effects of marijuana, CBD is the cannabinoid for you.
Good articles to read: Cannabidiol in Anxiety and Sleep: A Large Case Series and Efficacy, Safety, and Regulation of Cannabidiol on Chronic Pain
CBD-A
CBDA is the lesser-known parent of our favorite hemp cannabinoid, CBD. In the maturing hemp plant, CBDAÂ is the precursor compound to CBD. When exposed to heat through the processing of hemp plants, CBDA converts to CBD, shedding the acidic âAâ compound to emerge as the cannabinoid we all know and love.
CBN
CBN, or cannabinol, is a cannabinoid that develops naturally as THC breaks down over time. This makes CBN more abundant in aged hemp plants. Non-intoxicating in nature, CBN is commonly included in hemp products as part of broad and full spectrum formulations. Many turn to CBN for its huge potential.
Here is a good studie on CBN: CBN and Its Effects on Sleep
CBG
Meanwhile, CBG serves as the precursor or parent to all of these cannabinoids. Known as the âstem cell cannabinoid,â CBG is the first compound synthesized by the maturing hemp plant. And when harnessed together with CBD, it offers incredible benefits. CBG is non-intoxicating and is studied for its potential to support balance and contribute to the synergy of cannabinoids in broad and full spectrum formulations, and like CBD, CBG can be used to balance out THCâs effects. This team player is responsible for a list of benefits that continues to increase as scientists continue to explore. If youâre looking the “Mother of All Cannabinoids” CBG is the cannabinoid for you.
Here is a good Pub Med read: Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of CBG: A Survey on Usage, Benefits, and Safety
CBC
CBC, or cannabichromene, is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid found in hemp that is gaining attention for its potential role in enhancing cannabinoid synergy. Early studies suggest CBC may contribute to a more well-rounded experience when included in broad and full spectrum products.
Here are some good research articles to read: Anti-inflammatory properties of cannabichromene and The effect of cannabichromene on adult neural stem/progenitor cells
Delta-8
Delta-8 has become increasingly popular as a hemp-derived THC alternative. Like THC, Delta 8 produces psychoactive effects, though these tend to be less intense than the âhighâ associated with marijuana use. Delta 8âs effects are often characterized as mild, mellow. Though Delta 8 isnât present in Avida products, it can be found in Delta 8-dominant products for those seeking psychoactivity without the less-desirable side effects of THC itself.
CBDV
Unlike Delta 8, CBDV is non-psychoactive. Nonetheless, this cannabinoid contributes the impact to the overall âeffectsâ of broad and full spectrum CBD products. Though research on CBDV is in its early stages, scientists are studying its effects . Read more here
CBGa
Just as CBDA is the parent cannabinoid to CBD, CBGA is the parent to CBG. In a maturing hemp plant, CBGA exists before CBG, which is created from its precursor through heat used when hemp plants are processed into cannabinoid products. And since CBG is already the âstem cellâ precursor to all other cannabinoids, CBGA can be regarded as the ultimate origin of all compounds discussed in this guide.
THCA
Likewise, THCA is the precursor to THC. THCA converts to THC through exposure to heat, transforming into a compound with legendary benefits and effects.
Here is a good read: Affinity and Efficacy Studies of Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid A
CBNA
If you havenât already noticed, the âAâ on the end of these compounds typically means that theyâre a precursor to a better-known cannabinoid: as in the case of CBNA. CBNA is converted into CBN through the processing of the hemp plant, and serves as a harbinger of CBNâs effects.
CBCA
CBCA, or cannabichromenenic acid, is the precursor to CBC, a minor cannabinoid found in hemp. This compound plays an essential role in the natural processes of the hemp plant, and development of cannabinoids that enhance the full and broad spectrum experience. While research on CBCA is still in its early stages, it remains a key part of hempâs diverse profile.
CBDVA
CBDVA, or cannabidivarinic acid, is a compound found in hemp that acts as a precursor to CBDV. As it transforms into CBDV, it plays a role in hempâs natural development of cannabinoids. Researchers are studying CBDVA to understand its potential benefits when included in broad and full spectrum products. While its effects are still being explored, CBDVA is part of what makes hemp products rich in natural diversity.
THCVA
THCVA is the precursor to THCV, and releases the psychoactive component of THC when its acidic bonds break under pressure and heat.
CBL
CBL, on the other hand, is produced as CBC disintegrates in aged hemp plants, through a process called oxidation. Little is known about CBL, but as CBG and CBC have taught us, itâs likely that this cannabinoid offers many unique benefits that are waiting to be discovered.
CBE
Now that weâve transitioned from âparentâ to âchildâ cannabinoids, weâve reached CBE, another, little-known cannabinoid that arises from CBDâs breakdown through the aging process.
Here is a current study on CBE: Cannabielsoin (CBE)
CBT
CBT is scarce in hemp plants, yet remains present in trace amounts, speaking to the diversity of the compounds in cannabis whose benefits remain as of yet undiscovered.
CBV
CBV, like CBN and CBL, arises from the degradation of other cannabinoids, through the constant cycle of decay and rebirth that occurs throughout the lifetime of a hemp plant.
CBLA
CBLA is a parent of CBL, and emerges from CBCAâs transformation in the alchemical processes of hempâs growth.
CBGM
CBGM has a chemical structure similar to CBG, altered only by the presence of a methyl, or âMâ group.
CBGV
CBGV, or cannabigerovarin, is a cannabinoid closely related to CBG, with a slightly different chemical structure due to the addition of a propyl chain. While less common than CBG, CBGV plays a role in hempâs diverse cannabinoid profile and is gaining interest for its unique properties. Researchers are studying CBGV for its potential and complementing the effects of other cannabinoids in broad and full spectrum products.
Here is an interesting study: Cannabidiol and Cannabigerol Exert Antimicrobial Activity without Compromising Skin Microbiota
CBGVA
CBGVA is the acidic precursor to CBGV, and is integral to the biosynthesis of varins (âVâ).
CBNV
CBNV is a chemical cousin to CBN, diverging from its chemical structure only by one small propyl thread.
CBT-C1
CBT-C1 is a variant of CBT, and though little is known about this recently discovered cannabinoid, it nonetheless plays an important role in the synergistic effect of hemp compounds.
CBT-C2
CBT-C2 is another relative to CBT, and a living example of the incredible diversity within the hemp plant.
CBT-C3
CBT-C3 is yet another iteration of CBT, and its potential remains as of yet unexplored.
CBT-C4
CBT-C4 is our final CBT relative, and like other CBT variants, remains little-known. Nonetheless, possibilities abound, as evidenced by the amazing benefits that scientists are just now beginning to attribute to other, recently-discovered cannabinoids such as CBC, CBG and CBN.
CBND
CBND is a relative to CBD, with a nearly identical chemical constitution. This newly-discovered compound is created when THC begins to break down through a process called oxidative degradation, and is key to CBDâs metabolism.
CBGMV
CBGMV is similar in structure to CBG, differing only by one ether.
CBCDM
CBCDM is a descendant of CBC with a similar chemical structure, modified only by one, subtle dimethyl ether.
CBQ
CBQ is a cousin to CBCâs cousin. The benefits of this unique, recently-discovered compound are still awaiting scientific exploration.
CBDHM
CBDHM is related to CBD, differentiated in chemical structure only by its distinct, hemiketal tie, a structural variant whose significance remains as of yet undiscovered.
CBGVDM
CBGVDM is an ether-boud relative of CBGV, differentiated only by a subtle chemical variation.
CBGVAM
CBGVAM is a cousin to CBGVA, differentiated in structure only by a methyl ether.
CBCDM
CBCDM is a distant relative of CBD, fused by a dimethyl ether.
CBCVDM
CBCVDM differs from CBCDV only by a single, ethyl tether. Its pharmacologic potential remains as of yet untapped.
CBDVM
CBDVM is a byproduct of CBDâs chemical versatility.
CBEA-C1
CBEA-C1 is a metabolic byproduct of CBD.
CBEA-C2
CBEA-C2 is another CBD variant, and is awaiting scientific attention.
CBEA-C3
CBEA-C3 is synthesized through the metabolic processes that contribute to the changes and production of new cannabinoids throughout hempâs lifespan.
CBEA-C4
CBEA-C4 is a lesser-known cannabinoid that develops as a byproduct of CBD during hempâs natural metabolic processes. Still being studied.
CBEA-C5
CBEA-C5 is yet another metabolic byproduct of CBD, and yet another minor cannabinoid whose benefits remain as of yet undiscovered.
CBLDM
CBLDM is created when CBC begins to degrade, and may hold promising potential for users.
CBNDM
CBNDM is a metabolic relative of CBND.
CBTV
CBTV is CBTâs distant cousin, one of many, newly-discovered hemp compounds.
CBVDM
CBVDM is similar in structure to CBV, differentiated only by the presence of ether; the pharmacologic implications of this difference remain to be explored.
CBEV
CBEV is a relative to CBE, intertwined in hempâs various metabolic processes.
CBGVV
CBGVV is a metabolic relative to CBGV.
CBGMV
CBGMV is an ether-fused derivative of CBGV, and this molecular nuance may lead scientists to unlock a full new set of benefits. At present, however, this little known cannabinoid is awaiting investigation.
CBEH
CBEH is a hydroxide relative to CBE, another byproduct of cannabinoids metabolic changes during the lifespan of the hemp plant.